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Bristol's Secret Garden

By Jessicca Houdret

'Visit Bristol's "Secret Garden",' pleads a Bristol University Botanic Garden publicity leaflet, 'and discover an oasis of plants and gardening events.' They are right. 'Secret' and 'oasis' describe this intimate garden, set in the grounds of what was originally a private house, perfectly…

…Classic components of a traditional Chinese garden were incorporated in the design. These include a moongate and a blue pot, strategically placed in line of sight from the entrance. A bamboo screen provides shelter, shade for some plants and reflected heat for others. Trellis work at the side boundaries makes both a fence and a frame for climbing plants. 'We are looking to grow 450 different Chinese herbal plants. We were already growing 160 of those on the initial plant list in our collections - some being mature trees - so here we could concentrate on smaller plants,' says Nick Wray. He emphasised that as well as being a teaching resource the garden has an important conservation role to play, as many of the plants are threatened with extinction in the wild due to over zealous collecting. Plants in the garden are not exclusively natural to China, but the majority are. And all are grown there or have been introduced there. Some, which seem familiar, have become established in Europe. Many have travelled West or East through the centuries and been adopted into local use.

An important aspect of the garden is that plants are grouped in 'use classes', according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, with sections divided by low bamboo edging. The 'Wind Damp' section contains plants not, as you might think, which need windy or damp conditions to grow, but which relate to ailments prevalent in damp or windy situations, such as rheumatic problems or skin conditions where moisture is an issue, such as athlete's foot. In this section of the garden is the expressively named grass Coix lacryma-jobi, (Job's Tears), which is in the 'Drain Damp' use class and is used to 'drain damp' from the intestines.

Photo of the Moongate
The Moongate

As Tony Harrison explains, 'Diagnosis in Chinese herbal medicine is quite different from that in the western herbal tradition. At the simplest level it is based on correcting excesses or deficiencies. Excesses need to be expelled, deficiencies to be tonified. Excess problems include too much heat, for example, or too much damp, which means there is an excess of fluids.'…

The garden is open to the public from 9am - 5pm  Monday to Friday (closed weekends and public holidays).  Click here for a map of where the garden is.  More information can be found form the Bristol Botanical Garden web site.

The complete article, from which this extract is taken, can be found in Herbs, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp16-18, 2002

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