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Herbal First Aid - The Gardener

ALOE
(A. vera syn. A. bardadensis)

Aloe vera

Helps heal cuts, grazes, scrapes and mild burns
Good for sunburn and itchy skin.

Treatment – Break off the upper part of the fleshy leaf and split apart to obtain the clear gel. Apply this directly to the skin.

Caution: Do not use if pregnant

ARNICA
(Arnica Montana)

Arnica Flowers

One of the best herbs for healing bruises and sprains
Cream can be useful where poor circulation is a contributory factor, such as chilblains
Contains antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties for external use only.

Treatment – Rub the arnica cream, gel or ointment into the affected area until bruising has gone.

Caution: Do not use if the skin is broken

CHICKWEED
(Stellaria media)

Chickweed

Draws splinters and infection from wounds and insect bites
Clears irritated skin conditions.

Treatment – Rub chickweed cream or ointment into affected area – the soothing, healing effect will also help reduce scarring on new wounds

COMFREY
(Symphytum officinale)

Common White Comfrey

A massage oil to relieve stiff and aching joints
Heals wounds, sprains, breaks and bruises.

Treatment – Rub comfrey infused oil into skin over stiff and aching joints and onto scar tissue to aid healing. Rub comfrey ointment on areas of injury, sprains, bruises and breaks.

Caution: Do not use if skin is broken

NETTLE
(Urtica dioica)

Nettle Flowers

Relieves allergic conditions including hayfever, asthma and eczema
Will alleviate stuffy nose and watery eyes.

Treatment – When taken internally as an infusion contains powerful anti-allergic properties which prevent the body from making prostaglandins (inflammatory chemicals).

Dosage: take three teaspoons of fresh nettle tops and pour on boiling water, leave to cool – drink three / four cups daily

YARROW
(Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow Flowers

Treats allergies such as allergic rhinitis
As a wound herb it helps stop bleeding and treats cuts that become inflamed

Treatment
– as a cream or wash for cuts and inflamed wounds, rub on the affected area. Infuse yarrow in boiling water and inhale the steam for allergic rhinitis. To stop bleeding chew a few leaves and apply directly to the cut (for the sake of hygiene chew your own leaves)

ESSENTIAL OIL:

Lavandula angustifolia


Essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is also good for burns, wounds, rashes and skin troubles. It also makes an effective insect repellent. It acts as a painkiller. Lavender oil can be used neat on insect strings and bites.

The information above was compiled from information sheets that were drawn up for sale by the Herb Society at the 2002 Chelsea Flower Show and are now available to view here. We've added some photos of the herbs to the fact sheet for ease of identification.

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