Herb Fact Sheet

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

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Native habitat

  • Southern Europe
  • Western Asia
  • Northern Africa

Growing conditions

  • Grows almost everywhere except very poor or very dry soil

Maintenance

  • Grows and spreads quickly - dig up roots that are too close to other plants
  • Harvest flower heads to stop self-seeding
  • Feed if plant shows signs of rust disease
  • Water well in dry weather

Parts used

  • Leaves & flowers

Properties

  • Attractive to bees - produces good honey
  • Leaves give off lemony scent

Uses

  • Medicinal - soothing, sedative - helps relaxation and sleep; for colic, vomiting, poor digestion, vertigo etc
  • Culinary - add to fish and poultry dishes, herb sauces, salads to sweeten jam, jellies, fruit salads, to make herbal teas etc.
  • Making perfume

History History: KS1 2a,b 4b, 6a,   KS2 2a,4a,b,  5c,  7, 9, 10

  • Romans brought it to Britain
  • An important plant in monastic herb gardens
  • Used by Avicenna, the famous Arab physician
  • The name 'Melissa' means honey bee in Greek

Growing lemon balm

Lemon Balm

 

 

Bee

Lemon balm is attractive to bees.
'Melissa' means honey in ancient Greek and is used in the Latin name for lemon balm.

 

 

 

Cup of herbal tea

Lemon balm is used in herb teas - sometimes called tissanes

Activities  D&T   KS1 & 2: 1a, b, c    2a,f  3a, b  4a, 5c

 

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