Herb Fact Sheet

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum  

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There are curled and plain-leaf varieties.

Native habitat

  • South-eastern Europe
  • Western Asia

Growing conditions

  • Likes most soils, but not too dry
  • Sun or partial shade
  • A biennial - flowers and seeds in year 2

Maintenance

  • Remove flower heads as soon as they appear to keep good supply of leaves
  • Leave one/two flower heads to produce seeds

Propagation

  • Sow seeds two years running, then allow plant to self-seed
  • Soak seeds in warm water before planting in rich, moist soil in the shade
  • Sow seeds through Spring and Summer, under glass and well watered - transplant before they get too leggy

Parts used

  • Leaves
  • Root - as a vegetable and medicine
  • Seeds used in herbal medicine - not recommended for children

Properties

  • Nourishing - contains lots of vitamin C and vitamin A, iron, iodine, magnesium and other vitamins and minerals

Uses

  • Cooking - flavouring and garnish
  • Medicinal - treatment for stings, bites, digestive disorders, bruises, eye infections, earache toothache and hair loss 
    - Mild laxative, a diuretic and reduces fever
    - Make freckles disappear
  • Other - mosquito repellent

History History: KS1 2a,b 4b, 6a,   KS2 2a,4a,b,  5c,  7, 9, 10

  • Ancient Greeks associated it with death and wouldn't eat it, but used it to make wreaths instead
  • Romans wore parsley garlands at feasts to stop themselves getting drunk
  • Romans kept it away from nursing mothers believing it would cause epilepsy in babies
  • Romans brought parsley to Britain

 

 

Parsley growing in a pot

Parsley
Curled-leaf variety

 

Sprigs of parsley and chopped parsley

Chopping parsley to use in cooking

 

Plate of fish and chips with parsley sauce on the fish

Cod with parsley sauce
(with a sprinkling of another herb called dill)

 

Busts (head sculptures) of ancient Greeks

Ancient Greeks associated parsley with death

 

Activities D&T   KS1 & 2: 1a, b, c    2a,f  3a, b  4a, 5c

 

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